Personal Space And Body Language Essay - 1142 Words

Personal Space and Body Language Nonverbal Communication Across Cultures Leah Breiss and Brieana Valdez Clark University Author Note This paper was prepared for Management 170 Managerial Communication during the Fall Term 2016 Personal Space and Body Language Nonverbal Communication Across Cultures Introduction Nonverbal communication is a major factor role in every conversation. Eye contact, posture, and personal space determine how verbal communication is interpreted. Personal space is the aspect of nonverbal communication that acts as a backdrop to every other means of interpersonal communication. Learning to use and understand nonverbal communication effectively is extremely important, but can be challenging when one is speaking to someone of a different culture. Every culture has its own nonverbal communication norms that have developed from its unique historical background. Egypt’s nonverbal communication differs from Australia’s because each developed according to its own historical background. Communicating across cultures is complicated by differences in the unique norms of nonverbal communication found in different countries. Personal Space As the background to all other nonverbal communication, space makes up the personal sphere that surrounds the body within the defendable distance that one calls their own personal space. Like any means of communication, personal space is used differently in different situations and cultures. Personal space in theShow MoreRelatedPersonal Space And Body Language : Nonverbal Communication Across Cultures Essay1142 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Space and Body Language: Nonverbal Communication Across Cultures Leah Breiss and Brieana Valdez Clark University Author Note This paper was prepared for Management 170 Managerial Communication during the Fall Term 2016 Personal Space and Body Language: Nonverbal Communication Across Cultures Introduction Nonverbal communication is a major factor in every conversation. Eye contact, posture, and personal space determine how verbal communication is interpreted. Learning to use andRead MoreCommunication : Effective Interpersonal Communication1223 Words   |  5 Pagesand the positives of communication on a personal level. Communication is used as a way of interaction, passing information or even influencing other s thoughts and feelings into communication and prompting feeding back with verbal and non verbal communication between people. We interact with people on a daily basis in ways we may not be conscious of. We communicate in ways we are sometimes not even aware of, this could be with body language, body language is our emotional state and should not beRead MoreLooking into Personal Space862 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Personal space is a region of defended space surrounding someone. Trends of personal-space utilization might differ across human societies. Personal space varies from other kinds of defended space by being an encompassing bubble, which progresses with the person† (Psychology Dictionary). Defining an individual’s personal space can be difficult for because this boundary is often different between countries, environments and societal upbringings. An individual space may be different from person toRead MoreVerbal Communication And Nonverbal Communication1235 Words   |  5 Pagesverbal communication and nonverbal communication. Verbal communication is when we communicate using words exchange in the form of speech in writing or oral. Nonverbal communication does not use words for exchange a message. We use body language, facial expressions, sign language, and eye contact among a few things (Adler, Elmhorst, Lucas, 2013). Verbal Communication Verbal communication is the most effective form of communication. With verbal communication youRead MoreEffective Listening Skills1097 Words   |  5 Pagesa vital part of the role of human service provider. Effective listening means more than just hearing what your client is saying to you when they are in a session. Effective listening means that you as the provider are able to understand their body language and other nonverbal cues. By using effective learning skills the human service provider can help the client by providing the right tools and resources to help them gain control over their situation and to help them find a way to a solution. Read MoreCommunication Is A Vital Part Of Everyday Living1513 Words   |  7 Pagesyou ever spoke with someone and noticed the words that they are speaking don’t match what their body is saying or have you ever been in a situation where the outcome was not expected due to misleading nonverbal communication? Nonverbal communication is just as important as verbal communication. The ability to read a person’s body language is just as important as the ability to understand the language that is being spoken. Verbal and Nonverbal Communication Communication is a key part of successRead MoreThe Importance of Non-verbal Commuincation1099 Words   |  5 Pagesinclude haptics, refering to touch; proxemics, involving space and kinesics, which refers to gestures. Non-verbal communication is considered more meaningful and powerful because it communicates what the mouth does not. Non-verbal communication is expressed through body language and paralnguage. Paralanguage involves the voice and body language is embedded with non-verbal concepts. Overall non-verbal communication is an important universal language. Paralanguage relates to non-verbal cues of the voiceRead MoreSharon Is A Problem Solver For Alice s Needs1213 Words   |  5 PagesProxemics. Personal Space† video insights that, â€Å"each human has his own person portable air bubble which he carries around him† Everyone needs their own personal space, and it varies. The situation can also determine it because if its unwelcome it can cause tension. According to Edward Hall, there are different zones for personal space. Intimate Space is 1.5ft, Personal Space, 4ft, social space 12ft, Public Space 25ft (2014). There are different dimensions for personal   voice volume, body heat, eyeRead MoreAsian Body Language986 Words   |  4 PagesBody Language: A Look at Asian Cultures Body language is indeed a powerful and useful form of communication with many forms and interpretations. How one uses body language, and how another interprets it, is one of the most intriguing parts of any society. The communication patterns of Asian languages serve to reinforce traditional cultural values and beliefs. Consistent with the primary value of preserving harmony and face in human relationships, Asian languages utilize communication patternsRead MoreCommunication Is An Essential Part Of Life917 Words   |  4 Pagesspeaking, writing, painting, typing, gesturing, or almost any other movement or action visible to others, we are communicating. However, many people do not communicate thoughtfully or with purpose. Effective communication is critical for success in both personal and professional situations. Mastery of the basics of oral communication is potentially more important today that it has ever been. When this class began, I was confident that it would be a breeze and that I already knew everything I needed to know

Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice - 1446 Words

Over the years there have been many adaptions to Jane Austen’s: Pride and Prejudice; two well-known versions would be Sue Birtwistle’s 1995 BBC miniseries and Joe Wright’s 2005 version. Both films depict a love story between a man and a woman who have to overcome a series of obstacles to end up together. It is clear that these two very different directors interpret the original novel in their own way, but is it more important to stay true to the original, or to tweak and change some of it? When it comes to Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, Birthwistle’s 1995 version works because she portrayed her characters really well. Had enough time to develop her characters and setting, while also making a version not only for Great Britain, but†¦show more content†¦Elizabeth loathes Mr. Darcy, and avoids him as much as possible. Though Darcy is proud and reserved at first, it becomes obvious of his fondness for Elizabeth. Fate causes Elizabeth and Da rcy to often cross paths, making them realize their hidden feelings for each other. One of the First things, Wright gets wrong, is his portrayal of Mr. Darcy, one of Jane Austen’s most famous male protagonist. Mr. Darcy is known as a proud, snobbish character. In her novel Austen’s first description goes as follows. â€Å"He soon drew the attention of the room by his fine, tall person, handsome features, noble mien.† However, he is soon found to be and extremely disagreeable, proud man with no consideration for anyone.† (Austin10) However, in Wright’s adaptation of Pride and Prejudice Darcy becomes a socially awkward man struggling with his emotions. Wright wanted a big strong, manly man, not some pretty boy band type (DeGennaro â€Å"Wright Interview). If the nature of Mr. Darcy changes, it will change the feel of the story. Without Darcy, there would be no Pride and Prejudice, for he is the one who drives Elizabeth and essentially their love story. While Bitwistle was filming she kept this in mind. She choose to portray Darcy as Austin wrote him to be, a mysterious and unpredictable character. In her version he does not smile until the very last scene of the movie, but that does not hinder the impression of his softening over the course of the movie and at no

Lady in a rocking chair Essay Example For Students

Lady in a rocking chair Essay Back †¦ forth †¦ back †¦ forth †¦ she sits in her creaky rocking chair pleasantly reminiscing about her lost childhood as she crochets a warm fuzzy quilt for her granddaughter. Out of nowhere her desire to finish the quilt before noon fades and she find her attention drifting towards the window and looking at a giant maple tree bejeweled in sparkling frost. The tree is old and withered, it has aged immensely; it is somewhat like the old woman †¦ even the texture of the bark is likened to the wrinkles on her face and body. Beyond the bark there is a history of both painful wounds and happy memories, each and every one just as vivid as the next. It is astounding how this tree, such an ordinary and natural commodity can bring back so many fond and colorful memories. One of the lower branches of the tree appears to be mangled and frayed. She remembers it when it was in perfect condition, housing a handmade, wooden swing hanging from a brand new strand of coarse rope. Over the years the rope had turned from a brilliant golden-yellow to an almost brownish-amber. She would come home each day and was always comforted by that same tree and that same swing, though she never understood why because to everyone else, it was just a tree, but to her, it was as comforting as a warm fuzzy blanket. She remembered attending her first day of school when she was a young child. Everything was so unfamiliar to her; new faces, new voices, a whole new world she could then discover on her own, without her mother holding her hand. Unfortunately the fun she expected to have did not go as she could have hoped. It was a seldom occurrence for anyone to ask her to play with them. She spent most of the school day in seclusion quietly playing in the corner with an array of plastic blocks. At certain points she just wanted to cry or go back home to the warm, loving arms of her mother; that is where she felt safe and shielded from the evil of the world. Somehow, no matter how bad her day had gone, her mother could always make it all go away with a soft kiss to the cheek and a gentle pat on the bum. She would always pack a nutritious lunch for her to take to school. There was something about the way a mother makes a sandwich that makes it taste so much better than when you try to make it yourself, maybe it’s because it’s made with love. She would always enjoy fresh-baked cookies with milk after she arrived home from school. They were the best cookies she had ever tasted: soft and oozing with chocolate chips that melted on her fingertips. After her snack she would play in the yard until dinnertime. She would swing back and forth, back and forth on the swing with the wind tousling her golden hair. Her day-to-day schedule had almost become a routine for the next few years, until she became an adolescent that is. By the tender age of about twelve or thirteen, her mother’s company was no longer a comfort but rather a nuisance. She would always be asked questions about school and boys but seldom felt comfortable confiding in her mother, especially about details of the opposite sex. She didn’t want anyone to know that she was blossoming from that little girl that thought boys had â€Å"cooties†, to someone who was beginning to have somewhat interest in them. Then came the biggest time in her life. They day she changed from a sweet, little girl into a mature young woman. Her mother could barely contain her excitement when she was told the news. They talked all evening about the details and any questions she had were answered with care. .ufa9c347f92b63cbe618520e16bfb341d , .ufa9c347f92b63cbe618520e16bfb341d .postImageUrl , .ufa9c347f92b63cbe618520e16bfb341d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufa9c347f92b63cbe618520e16bfb341d , .ufa9c347f92b63cbe618520e16bfb341d:hover , .ufa9c347f92b63cbe618520e16bfb341d:visited , .ufa9c347f92b63cbe618520e16bfb341d:active { border:0!important; } .ufa9c347f92b63cbe618520e16bfb341d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufa9c347f92b63cbe618520e16bfb341d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufa9c347f92b63cbe618520e16bfb341d:active , .ufa9c347f92b63cbe618520e16bfb341d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufa9c347f92b63cbe618520e16bfb341d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufa9c347f92b63cbe618520e16bfb341d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufa9c347f92b63cbe618520e16bfb341d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufa9c347f92b63cbe618520e16bfb341d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufa9c347f92b63cbe618520e16bfb341d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufa9c347f92b63cbe618520e16bfb341d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufa9c347f92b63cbe618520e16bfb341d .ufa9c347f92b63cbe618520e16bfb341d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufa9c347f92b63cbe618520e16bfb341d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Theorectical Bases For Counseling EssayA few summers later, she fell in love for the very first time and this young man sure was a sight; six feet tall, dark, handsome, and very charming. His name was Ingo, he had recently moved to Canada from Sweden and happened to be in her art class. The first time she laid eyes on him she knew it was love at first sight. They spoke of many things together †¦ family, the arts, cuisine †¦ for 16 year olds, their tastes were fairly developed and intellectual. Shortly, she and Ingo had developed a very close relationship, almost a bond of some sort. They had the capability of reading each other’s thoughts, and each was comforted by the others company. They proceeded to grow together and leaped into adulthood hand in hand and as much in love as the day they met. A few years later, Ingo surprised her with a wedding proposal. It went the way she had always dreamed. A sly Ingo had slipped a beautiful, diamond engagement ring into her champagne glass at a luxuriously planned dinner at an elegant and classy restaurant. She had nearly choked on it but was genuinely thrilled at both the offer and the beauty of the ring he had selected. It was a band of brilliant white gold with a precisely carved diamond on the top. Around the inside of the ring, the words â€Å"I will love you forever† were embossed. It took her all but half a second to give him her response to the magnificent question she had been waiting for almost all her life. They celebrated the following evening by having dinner with both of their parents. Neither of them had any complaints of the couple’s decision to join together in matrimony. One year later she found herself walking down the isle with Ingo eagerly waiting in front of the minister. She carefully sauntered down the isle, paying close attention to each step so that she wouldn’t damage her exquisite silk dress. The wedding went be smoothly and the subsequent reception was definitely a feast. There was singing, dancing and much merriment. When they danced for the first time as husband and wife, she felt almost as if she was Cinderella, it was magical and Ingo surely fit the characteristics of her prince charming. Their life together after that point was nearly perfect. They were inseparable and only one step away from being the absolute perfect married couple. That was soon accomplished because 10 months later she found herself giving birth to two of the most beautiful twin boys ever born. Over the years the four of them grew together as a family, growing closer together each day. They often went to the beach on Sundays and packed a delightful picnic lunch of sandwiches, salads and other tasty treats. The boys would often run around the beach with their adorable, diapered bottoms bouncing behind them. After swimming in the lake, Ingo would wrap a gigantic towel around both of them, it would engulf them like a warm hug. They would also feed whatever was leftover from lunch to the seagulls that soared above. At this point both she and Ingo had began to age rapidly. They found themselves becoming less and less active and enjoying more serene activities than they did in previous years. Ingo began experiencing some sort of mid-life crisis and made a dramatic decision to buy a brand new motorcycle. That must have brought back some youthful memories and maybe even quenched his thirst for life, but as for her, she still felt like an old and boring grandma. Later on that year, the worst happened. She was diagnosed with cancer, the same kind her mother had died from just a few years back. The bad news hit her like a ton of bricks. Ingo attempted to ease her pain by taking her out and doing all sorts of fun activities, but she found herself getting even more depressed and frustrated every time they went out. To her, it was just a reminder of the bad news and what was yet to come. Her condition began to worsen each and every day. It was unbearable for the family to watch, and as painful as it was to do, they began to avoid her. .uefbd000f6924dd63b9476fedc4381ef7 , .uefbd000f6924dd63b9476fedc4381ef7 .postImageUrl , .uefbd000f6924dd63b9476fedc4381ef7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uefbd000f6924dd63b9476fedc4381ef7 , .uefbd000f6924dd63b9476fedc4381ef7:hover , .uefbd000f6924dd63b9476fedc4381ef7:visited , .uefbd000f6924dd63b9476fedc4381ef7:active { border:0!important; } .uefbd000f6924dd63b9476fedc4381ef7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uefbd000f6924dd63b9476fedc4381ef7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uefbd000f6924dd63b9476fedc4381ef7:active , .uefbd000f6924dd63b9476fedc4381ef7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uefbd000f6924dd63b9476fedc4381ef7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uefbd000f6924dd63b9476fedc4381ef7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uefbd000f6924dd63b9476fedc4381ef7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uefbd000f6924dd63b9476fedc4381ef7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uefbd000f6924dd63b9476fedc4381ef7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uefbd000f6924dd63b9476fedc4381ef7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uefbd000f6924dd63b9476fedc4381ef7 .uefbd000f6924dd63b9476fedc4381ef7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uefbd000f6924dd63b9476fedc4381ef7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 12 Angry Men EssayAnytime they tried to comfort her, she would only snap at them, even though she knew they were only trying to help and had her best interests at heart. Here she sits, rocking in her rocking chair, back †¦ forth †¦ back †¦ forth †¦ with her quilt nearly finished now. Her rocking chair creaks with each subtle movement and eventually the creaking diminishes to a faint sound and finally no sound at all. She had left the world in peace quicker than she had entered it but still much too soon. I guess it’s true what they say about your life flashing before your eyes just before you die.

Othello Act 2 Summary

'Othello' Act 2 Summary Iagos evil plan begins to take shape in Othello Act 2. Our summary works through Act 2 scene-by-scene to guide you through the complex plot that drives Shakespeare’s Othello. Act 2 Scene 1 Montano the Governor of Cyprus and two gentlemen discuss the tempestuous weather which has defeated most of the Turkish fleet. A Third gentleman enters to decry the end of the war; â€Å"News lads! Our wars are done. The desperate tempest hath so banged the Turks that their designment halts.† He explains that a noble Venetian ship weathered the storm and Michael Cassio, Othello’s Lieutenant has arrived on shore. Cassio is said to be concerned about Othello’s ship which was caught up in the storm. Cassio enters concerned about Othello â€Å"O let the heavens give him defence against the elements, For I have lost him on a dangerous sea†. A sail is spotted at sea, the hope is that it is Othello’s ship; however, Cassio identifies the ship as Iago’s. On the ship are Roderigo, Desdemona and Emilia among others. Cassio explains to Montano about the marriage between Othello and Desdemona and his arrangement for Iago to provide for her shelter and protection. Desdemona enters asking about her husband, Cassio says; â€Å"The great contention of the sea and skies parted our fellowship†. Cassio introduces himself to Emilia, Iago puts his wife down by telling him that she talks too much he then goes on to say of women in general: â€Å"You are pictures at the door, bells in your parlours; wildcats in your kitchens, saints in your injuries; devils being offended, players in your housewifery, and hussies in your beds.† Iago is encouraged by the women to further develop his cutting and satirical use of ‘praise’ for their amusement. Cassio and the ladies go off as Iago ruminates on his plot to make Cassio appear to be having an affair with Desdemona. Othello’s trumpet sounds, he has arrived. Desdemona and Othello have a loving exchange of words and Iago says in an aside that despite their obvious love now, he will ruin their union. Othello confirms that the Turks are defeated. The group leave Iago and Roderigo alone on stage. Iago tells Roderigo that Desdemona is clearly in love with Othello, Roderigo refuses to believe it. Iago believes that Cassio does love Desdemona but that she loves Othello and acknowledges that Othello would prove to be a good husband to her. Iago admits to loving Desdemona too but not out of lust more out of revenge that because Othello ‘slept with his wife’ then he should sleep with his; â€Å"For that I do suspect the lusty Moor hath leapt into my seat, †¦And nothing can or shall content my soul Til I am evened with him, wife for wife.† Failing this, Iago wants to put Othello in to a jealousy so strong that he will not be able to trust his wife again. Iago will use Michael Cassio as Desdemona’s supposed suitor in order to get closer to Othello and to put Cassio’s character in to disrepute. Act 2 Scene 2 Othello’s Herald enters to read a proclamation; he invites the victorious soldiers to come and celebrate his nuptials with him. He encourages them to dance and feast and enjoy themselves. He blesses the isle of Cyprus and Othello. Continue reading by visiting our contents page  of scene guides to Shakespeare’s Othello.

Tips for Repurposing the Content

Tips for Repurposing the Content What is repurposing content? You may not be sure about what repurposing content is, but basically, it is making use of your old content and changing it up so that it can be relevant to people that you want to target for the posts. This is a good thing because you do not have to make up a new content from scratch. You can be sure that you will make your new content modern and relevant to a new group of people. Here are just some of the benefits that you can get from repurposing your content: You can make your favorite topic the latest thing to read again. Let us say that you have written about something that you are extremely proud of, and it has already been forgotten because of the new posts that you have put up. When you tweak it a bit, it will be just like new and people will be interested in reading it again. You can maximize the effort that you have made into making the content. When you write about something, there is no doubt that you have made effort into doing it. By repurposing your content, you are maximizing the efforts that you can give out. You can target new people. There is a chance that you have already reached out to some people in the past, but you would like to reach out to a new target audience this time around. Remember that it can be easy as long as you know how to repurpose your content effectively. Now when you’ve already known the benefits that can be received from repurposing, here are some things you ought to remember in order to repurpose your content well: Choose content that is popular – The fact that it is popular means that there are a lot of people who are interested in reading about it all over again. If you repurpose this, there are better chances that your content will be read again. Repurpose the post into a guide – Nowadays people like searching for tips on how to do certain things. Making an old blog post into a guide will surely be a hit. Add videos or images – Most of us better perceive the information with visual reinforcement. We tend to understand content more when there are videos or images that are included in blog post that used to be just full of words. You can also make an Infographics to what you have written about. Create a presentatinon – Â  Make interesting grafics with statistics, add meaningful quates, seaarch for realeted pictures. Share slides with advices and interesting tips to a social networks or such sites like SlideShare. It can provide additional opportunities for engagement target audience. There are a lot of variants how to repurpose your content. The type of content will differ depending on where you are going to post it. The best way to find out how to repurpose content effectively is to experiment.

The collision of electronic information systems in transition with patients in transition

The collision of electronic information systems in transition with patients in transition Executive summary Josephine McMurray, Elizabeth Hicks, Helen Johnson, Jacobi Elliott, Kerry Byrne, and Paul Stolee authored the article, Trying to find information is like hating yourself every day: The collision of electronic information systems in transition with patients in transition, which was published in the Journal of Health Informatics.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The collision of electronic information systems in transition with patients in transition specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The article examines the implication of electronic medical records (EMR) coupled with parallel paper medical records on continuity of information in healthcare facilities. In conducting the research, ethnographic field study was deployed as the main methodology for gathering data. The article draws its inferences from results of three main case studies involving older patients having hip fracture and transitioning within h ealthcare settings (McMurray et al., 2012, p.218). The focus of the article is on the implication of the electronic information systems (EIS) interoperability on the capacity of healthcare providers to communicate amongst themselves and the implication of digital records on transformation of information handling and processing systems within healthcare facilities. According to the article, enhancement of continuity is an important outcome for healthcare information system. In this context, healthcare records are pivotal in enabling care providers to exchange patients’ clinical coupled with demographic information, which is necessary to effect appropriate treatment (McMurray et al., 2012, p.218). Records also aid in accountability transfers, regulatory compliance, and provide means for following up quality of the healthcare delivered. While the authors find documentation important in this extent, they argue that documentation culture consumes 25 percent of the caregiversâ€⠄¢ time in a healthcare facility (McMurray et al., 2012, p.218). Improving the documentation process can aid in improvising of more accurate, better quality, secure, and speedy, and even well coordinated healthcare.Advertising Looking for report on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to the authors, the above qualities cannot be achieved via paper-based approaches to documentation of healthcare information. This assertion underlines the importance of transitioning to EMR healthcare information systems. However, the authors report low adoption rates of the EMRs in clinical settings in Canada. They also argue that care providers encounter challenges in sending and receiving information that has been digitized. Consequently, â€Å"the adoption of digitized documentation is inconsistent across healthcare sectors and interoperability between information systems is limited† (McMurray et al., 2012, p.220). Based on this realization, the researchers found it sound to conduct a research to investigate the effects of electronic and paper information parallel system in fostering efforts of communication exchange during the process of transitioning of patient within the healthcare continuum. The authors present two main viewpoints. First, â€Å"partial interoperability between electronic information systems has complicated not eased the ability to communicate across settings and disciplines† (McMurray et al., 2012, p.223). The authors note that during the period, which the research was conducted, Canada had strategically focused on investment in EMRs. Nevertheless, most cases studied showed that transitional information was transferred through paper-based means of communication. Despite the availability of EMRs in the three cases considered in the research, healthcare providers exchanged transitional information through fax or transportation of paper-based information during transferring of the patient across the care continuum. In particular, the authors exemplify this view point by claiming that in the case involving Mrs. Robertson, two facilities sharing ownership cared for her, but even though EMR was available to the two care facilities, â€Å"staff continued to fax requests for admission and discharge documentation to each other and maintained separate paper charts† (McMurray et al., 2012, p.224).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The collision of electronic information systems in transition with patients in transition specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Indeed, clinical care workers entered Mrs. Robertson’s information manually to an external database in each of the care facilities. For long-term care facilities, none of them deployed EMRs. Documentation of information is meant to ensure ease of accessibility and retrieval of information. However, in the second v iewpoint of the authors, â€Å"while some information is more accessible and communications streamlined, parallel paper and electronic systems have added to the front line providers burden, not eased it† (McMurray et al., 2012, p.224). In this context, the article findings indicate that even if information were recorded previously in the EMR system, front care providers raised concerns that they encountered challenges in accessing and retrieving the information. These challenges were attributed to poor user interfaces and unavailability of records’ summaries. However, physicians argued that although it was difficult to retrieve and access information from their places of residence in the EMR system, when such information was retrieved, it helped them in cross communication. As part of analysis of the article, it is important to note that transition from one information system to another involves organizational change. Before people can learn and acquire experience in t he use of new information system, confusions and problems are anticipated. Therefore, it is not surprising that people would deploy paper-based approaches in the documentation process while EMRs were available. From the context of the second viewpoint of the authors, any digital information system has challenges articulated to its design. Some of these challenges include poor design of user interfaces and interactivity. When such challenges are encountered, the solution encompasses system redesign and improvement to meet user requirements, but not scraping it. In my opinion, the article is relevant to management information systems for Public and Health Administration. It provides possible area of improving EMRs to meet the needs of the users and deliver the outcomes for which the system is installed within a healthcare facility.Advertising Looking for report on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reference McMurray, J., Hicks, E., Johnson, H., Elliott, J., Byrne, K., Stolee, P. (2012). Trying to find information is like hating yourself every day: The collision of electronic information systems in transition with patients in transition. Health Informatics Journal, 19(3), 218-232.

Market Research Techniques & Research Methods Case Study

Market Research Techniques & Research Methods - Case Study Example The company operated or franchised 2,741 lodging properties worldwide, with 499,165 rooms as of fiscal 2005. These include 2,447 properties in the Americas, 26 in the Middle East and Africa, 79 in Asia, 105 in Europe and 76 in the UK. In addition, it provides 1,850 furnished corporate housing rental units (online Marriott International). The company's operations are grouped into five business divisions: full-service lodging, select-service lodging, extended stay lodging, timeshare and synthetic fuel (Marriott International Annual Report 2005). Despite being recognized as one of the largest players in the global hospitality industry, Marriott International has been for a long time been over dependent on the UK hospitality and tourism market. It has affected Marriott significantly as the economy slows down and real estate costs rise. The This study shall examine Marriott International implementation of results of marketing Research of is environment and competition that will provide critical information on how the organization will enhance their brand management and relationship-building marketing strategies. The present macro environmental changes in the global marketplace make it necessary for them to customize these strategies that should be consistent and supportive of overall organizational goals. Marriott International ought to scrutinize its business norms to be responsive to external changes, and still maintain competitive advantage over competitors. The current study wishes to concentrate on its relationship marketing efforts. Market Research Techniques & Methods for the organization's existing strategies and impact of the external environment with recommendations to improve will also be included 3. Marketing Environment Marketing activities are influenced by several factors inside and outside the business firm. These factors or forces influencing marketing decision-making are collectively called marketing environment. It comprises all these factors, which have san impact on market and marketing efforts of the Marriott International. According to Philip Kotler, marketing environment refers to "Eternal factors and forces that affect the company's ability to develop and maintain successful transactions and relationships with its target customer." The marketing environment of Marriott International may be broadly divided into two parts Microenvironment Macro environment Microenvironment implies the factors and forces in the immediate environment, which affect the company's ability to serve its market. These factors are given below: Suppliers Market intermediaries Customers Public Macro environment refers to those factors, which are external forces in the company's activities and do not concern the immediate environment. Macro environment are uncontrollable factors, which indirectly affect the concerns ability to operate in the market effectively. The components of macro environment affecting the company are as stated under (a) Demographic forces (b) Economic forces (c) Political and legal forces (d) Social and cultural forces (e) Physical forces (f) Technological forces (Source: Stephen, 2005, page